![]() Bloody battled ensued, as did bombardments and massacres documented by the United Nations, and a blockade of Tigray that prevented humanitarian aid from getting in and information and residents from getting out. Violence quickly spread as Amhara militias and Eritrean troops joined the side of the Ethiopian government. ![]() The conflict erupted in 2020 when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali declared war on the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, which had dared to challenge the government’s authority from the northernmost region of the country. “Hunger was used as a weapon of war,” he says. The first to put these figures on the table was Jan Nyssen, professor emeritus of geography at the University of Ghent in Belgium. However, in the absence of official counts, the calculations of the European Union, international organizations and experts concur on a devastating mortality rate in a war the Ethiopian government has deliberately tried to shield from international public opinion. The civil war in Ethiopia has resulted in the death of some 600,000 civilians, a staggering estimate for a conflict that has lasted only two years and has been focused on a single region, Tigray, of around six million inhabitants.
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